LISA vs Help to Buy ISA: When the Government Bonus Actually Helps
The Lifetime ISA (LISA) and its predecessor the Help to Buy ISA both offer a 25% government bonus on savings for a first home. The Help to Buy ISA closed to new applicants in 2019 (existing accounts run until 2030), so the LISA is the current option. The bonus sounds straightforward — but the withdrawal penalty structure can make it punishing if circumstances change.
LISA at a Glance (2025/26)
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Annual contribution limit | £4,000 |
| Government bonus | 25% (max £1,000/year) |
| Eligibility age | 18–39 (open by 39th birthday) |
| Property price cap | £450,000 |
| Earliest property use | 12 months after first contribution |
| Withdrawal penalty (non-qualifying) | 25% of withdrawal amount |
| Effective penalty on contributions | 6.25% of your own money |
The 25% Penalty Explained
The penalty appears to be 25%, but it's applied to the total (contributions + bonus), which means:
You put in: £4,000 Bonus added: £1,000 Total: £5,000 Penalty (25% of £5,000): £1,250 You receive: £5,000 − £1,250 = £3,750 You lose: £250 of your own contributions (6.25% effective penalty)
What-If Scenarios
Scenario 1: Maximum LISA benefit over 5 years
Open at 25, contribute £4,000/year for 5 years before buying:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total contributions | £20,000 |
| Government bonuses received | £5,000 |
| Growth (est. 4% stocks & shares) | ~£5,400 |
| Total available for deposit | ~£30,400 |
Scenario 2: Property over £450,000 — LISA becomes unusable
In London and the South East, many first-time buyers target properties above £450,000. The LISA cannot be used for these purchases. You'd face the 25% withdrawal penalty — or leave the money locked until age 60. Consider a Stocks & Shares ISA instead for flexibility.
Scenario 3: Buying within 12 months
The LISA requires 12 months to pass after the first contribution before it can be used for a property purchase. If you're planning to buy within a year, the bonus is inaccessible in time — a regular cash ISA or savings account may be more practical.
Frequently Asked Questions
→ Model your savings growth with the Savings Calculator
Indicative only. LISA rules, bonuses, and penalties may change. Always check HMRC guidance before opening a LISA for property purchase.